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  2. Noise (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)

    Random fluctuations of voltage in pink noise. In electronics, noise is an unwanted disturbance in an electrical signal. [1] : 5. Noise generated by electronic devices varies greatly as it is produced by several different effects. In particular, noise is inherent in physics and central to thermodynamics. Any conductor with electrical resistance ...

  3. Noise floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_floor

    In signal theory, the noise floor is the measure of the signal created from the sum of all the noise sources and unwanted signals within a measurement system, where noise is defined as any signal other than the one being monitored. In radio communication and electronics, this may include thermal noise, black body, cosmic noise as well as ...

  4. Noise temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_temperature

    The antenna noise temperature gives the noise power seen at the output of the antenna. The composite noise temperature of the receiver and transmission line losses represents the noise contribution of the rest of the receiver system.

  5. Johnson–Nyquist noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson–Nyquist_noise

    Johnson–Nyquist noise ( thermal noise, Johnson noise, or Nyquist noise) is the electronic noise generated by the thermal agitation of the charge carriers (usually the electrons) inside an electrical conductor at equilibrium, which happens regardless of any applied voltage. Thermal noise is present in all electrical circuits, and in sensitive electronic equipment (such as radio receivers) can ...

  6. Antenna gain-to-noise-temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_gain-to-noise...

    The receiving system noise temperature is the summation of the antenna noise temperature and the RF chain noise temperature from the antenna terminals to the receiver output.

  7. Underwater acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_acoustics

    Underwater acoustics (also known as hydroacoustics) is the study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of the mechanical waves that constitute sound with the water, its contents and its boundaries. The water may be in the ocean, a lake, a river or a tank. Typical frequencies associated with underwater acoustics are between 10 ...

  8. Radio noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_noise

    Radio noise is a combination of natural electromagnetic atmospheric noise ("spherics", static) created by electrical processes in the atmosphere like lightning, manmade radio frequency interference (RFI) from other electrical devices picked up by the receiver's antenna, and thermal noise present in the receiver input circuits, caused by the ...

  9. Noise figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_figure

    For this reason, the related figure of effective noise temperature is therefore often used instead of the noise figure for characterizing satellite-communication receivers and low-noise amplifiers .