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  2. Shoulder impingement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_impingement_syndrome

    Shoulder impingement syndrome. Shoulder impingement syndrome is a syndrome involving tendonitis ( inflammation of tendons) of the rotator cuff muscles as they pass through the subacromial space, the passage beneath the acromion. It is particularly associated with tendonitis of the supraspinatus muscle. [ 1] This can result in pain, weakness ...

  3. Medial cutaneous nerve of arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_cutaneous_nerve_of_arm

    Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy. [ edit on Wikidata] The medial brachial cutaneous nerve ( lesser internal cutaneous nerve; medial cutaneous nerve of arm) is a sensory branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus derived from spinal nerves C8-T1. It provides sensory innervation to the medial arm. It descends accompanied by the basilic vein.

  4. Accessory nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

    v. t. e. The accessory nerve, also known as the eleventh cranial nerve, cranial nerve XI, or simply CN XI, is a cranial nerve that supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. It is classified as the eleventh of twelve pairs of cranial nerves because part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain.

  5. Suprascapular nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprascapular_nerve

    Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy. [ edit on Wikidata] The suprascapular nerve is a mixed (sensory and motor) nerve that branches from the upper trunk of the brachial plexus. It is derived from the ventral rami of cervical nerves C5-C6. It provides motor innervation to the supraspinatus muscle, and the infraspinatus muscle .

  6. Pancoast tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancoast_tumor

    A Pancoast tumor is a tumor of the apex of the lung. It is a type of lung cancer defined primarily by its location situated at the top end of either the right or left lung. It typically spreads to nearby tissues such as the ribs and vertebrae. Most Pancoast tumors are non-small-cell lung cancers . The growing tumor can cause compression of many ...

  7. Scapula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapula

    The scapula ( pl.: scapulae or scapulas[ 1 ] ), also known as the shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). Like their connected bones, the scapulae are paired, with each scapula on either side of the body being roughly a mirror image of the other. The name derives from the Classical ...

  8. Trapezius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

    Trapezius. The trapezius muscle ( pl.: trapezii) is a surface muscle of back, shown in red above and below. Details. Origin. Medial one-third of superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12, Nuchal ligament [ 1] Insertion. Posterior border of the lateral one-third of the clavicle, acromion process ...

  9. Subscapularis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle

    The subscapularis is covered by a dense fascia which attaches to the scapula at the margins of the subscapularis' attachment (origin) on the scapula. [ 1] The muscle's fibers pass laterally from its origin before coalescing into a tendon of insertion. [citation needed] The tendon intermingles with the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint capsule.