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The joule (pronounced / ˈdʒuːl /, JOOL or / ˈdʒaʊl / JOWL; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). [ 1] It is equal to the amount of work done when a force of one newton displaces a mass through a distance of one metre in the direction of that force. It is also the energy dissipated as heat when an ...
Energy is defined via work, so the SI unit of energy is the same as the unit of work – the joule (J), named in honour of James Prescott Joule [1] and his experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat. In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre and, in terms of SI base units
TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion. The ton of TNT is a unit of energy defined by convention to be 4.184 gigajoules ( 1 gigacalorie ), [ 1] which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.
PV work is often measured in units of litre-atmospheres where 1 L·atm = 101.325 J. However, the litre-atmosphere is not a recognized unit in the SI system of units, which measures P in pascals (Pa), V in m 3, and PV in joules (J), where 1 J = 1 Pa·m 3. PV work is an important topic in chemical thermodynamics.
The foot-pound force (symbol: ft⋅lbf, [ 1] ft⋅lbf, [ 2] or ft⋅lb [ 3]) is a unit of work or energy in the engineering and gravitational systems in United States customary and imperial units of measure. It is the energy transferred upon applying a force of one pound-force (lbf) through a linear displacement of one foot.
The same amount of work is done by the object when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest. [ 2 ] The SI unit of kinetic energy is the joule , while the English unit of kinetic energy is the foot-pound .
kT (also written as kBT) is the product of the Boltzmann constant, k (or kB ), and the temperature, T. This product is used in physics as a scale factor for energy values in molecular -scale systems (sometimes it is used as a unit of energy), as the rates and frequencies of many processes and phenomena depend not on their energy alone, but on ...
It is a physical constant that is featured in many fundamental equations in the physical sciences, such as the ideal gas law, the Arrhenius equation, and the Nernst equation . The gas constant is the constant of proportionality that relates the energy scale in physics to the temperature scale and the scale used for amount of substance.