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  2. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    Firmware. Firmware is commonly stored in an EEPROM, which makes use of an I/O protocol such as SPI. In computing, firmware is software that provides low-level control of computing device hardware. For a relatively simple device, firmware may perform all control, monitoring and data manipulation functionality. For a more complex device, firmware ...

  3. Configuration management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_management

    Configuration management ( CM) is a management process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. [ 1][ 2] The CM process is widely used by military engineering organizations to manage changes ...

  4. Embedded software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_software

    Embedded software is computer software, written to control machines or devices that are not typically thought of as computers, commonly known as embedded systems. It is typically specialized for the particular hardware that it runs on and has time and memory constraints. [ 1] This term is sometimes used interchangeably with firmware.

  5. Middleware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleware

    Middleware. Middleware is a type of computer software program that provides services to software applications beyond those available from the operating system. It can be described as "software glue". [ 1][ 2] Middleware makes it easier for software developers to implement communication and input/output, so they can focus on the specific purpose ...

  6. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    v. t. e. An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals ...

  7. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    Kernel (operating system) The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer 's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [ 1] It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident ...

  8. Open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

    Open-source software is a prominent example of open collaboration, meaning any capable user is able to participate online in development, making the number of possible contributors indefinite. The ability to examine the code facilitates public trust in the software. [ 3]

  9. Binary blob - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_blob

    In the context of free and open-source software, proprietary software only available as a binary executable is referred to as a blob or binary blob.The term usually refers to a device driver module loaded into the kernel of an open-source operating system, and is sometimes also applied to code running outside the kernel, such as system firmware images, microcode updates, or userland programs.