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However, by the end of British rule, India's economy represented a much smaller proportion of global GDP. In 1820, India's GDP was 16% of the global GDP. By 1870, it had fallen to 12%, and by 1947 to 4%. The Republic of India, founded in 1947, adopted central planning for most of its independent history, with extensive public ownership ...
The economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors. [5] It is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP); on a per capita income basis, India ranked 136th by GDP (nominal) and 125th by GDP (PPP). [60]
List of countries by GDP (nominal) Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. [ 2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates.
India's nominal per capita income was US$1,670 per year in 2016, ranked 112th out of 164 countries by the World Bank, [ 7] while its per capita income on purchasing power parity (PPP) basis was US$5,350, and ranked 106th. [ 8] Other estimates for per capita gross national income and gross domestic product vary by source.
The following table shows the annual growth in nominal GSDP for the financial years 2001–02 to 2010–11, released by the Planning Commission of India, in the Indian rupees. [ 1 ] Revised data for the past years differ from the tables below.
In 1820, India's GDP was 16% of the global GDP. By 1870, it had fallen to 12%, and by 1947 to 4%. India's per-capita income remained mostly stagnant during the Raj, with most of its GDP growth coming from an expanding population. Per capita income growth from 1850 to 1900 is estimated to range from 0.75% to 1.25% annually.
The gross domestic product of India in 1500 was estimated at 24.4% of the world's economy, 22.4% in 1600, 16% in 1820, and 12.1% in 1870. India's share of global GDP declined to less than 2% of global GDP by the time of its independence and would only gradually rise after the liberalization of its economy beginning in the 1990s.
In terms of nominal net state domestic product (NSDP) at factor cost at current prices (base year 2011-2012), West Bengal was the sixth largest economy in India, with an NSDP of ₹ 18.8 lakh crore (US$230 billion) in 2024-25 and in terms of nominal gross state domestic product (GSDP) at current prices, the state had GSDP of ₹ 13.97 lakh ...