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  2. United States district court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_district_court

    v. t. e. The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one federal courthouse in each district, and many districts have more than one.

  3. Federal judiciary of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the...

    Depending on a state's population, it may be covered by only a single district court, such as the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska, or by up to four district courts, such as the U.S. District Courts for the Northern, Eastern, Western, and Southern Districts of New York. Most cases "are tried by a single judge, sitting alone". [1]

  4. Article Three of the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Three_of_the...

    Clause 2 of Section 2 provides that the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases affecting ambassadors, ministers and consuls, and also in those controversies which are subject to federal judicial power because at least one state is a party; the Court has held that the latter requirement is met if the United States has a controversy ...

  5. United States federal judicial district - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    In the U.S. federal judicial system, the United States is divided into 94 judicial districts. Each state has at least one judicial district, as do the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Each judicial district contains a United States district court with a bankruptcy court under its authority. There is also a United States Attorney in each ...

  6. Jurisdiction stripping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiction_stripping

    t. e. In United States law, jurisdiction-stripping (also called court-stripping or curtailment-of-jurisdiction) is the limiting or reducing of a court's jurisdiction by Congress through its constitutional authority to determine the jurisdiction of federal courts and to exclude or remove federal cases from state courts .

  7. Judiciary Act of 1789 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789

    The single-judge district courts had jurisdiction primarily over admiralty cases, petty crimes, and suits by the United States for at least $100. Notably, at this time, Congress did not grant original federal question jurisdiction to the federal courts, which is why diversity has been described as the "original" and "ancient" jurisdiction of ...

  8. List of United States district and territorial courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    t. e. There are 94 active United States district and territorial courts. [ 1] Each of the 50 states has between one and four district courts, and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico each have a district court. The insular areas of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands each have one territorial court ...

  9. Territorial jurisdiction (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_jurisdiction...

    Federal judicial districts within which the court for that district has exclusive jurisdiction. State or local judicial districts within which the court for that district has exclusive jurisdiction. Neighborhood associations that may exercise townlike powers over their neighborhoods. Administrative district territories, with powers to make ...