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Lithotomy. Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" ( stone) and "tomos" ( cut ), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract ( kidney stones ), bladder ( bladder stones ), and gallbladder ( gallstones ), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or biliary tract.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL) is a minimally-invasive procedure to remove stones from the kidney by a small puncture wound (up to about 1 cm) through the skin. It is most suitable to remove stones of more than 2 cm in size and which are present near the pelvic region. It is usually done under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia .
22.1 million (2015) [ 5] Deaths. 16,100 (2015) [ 6] Kidney stone disease, also known as renal calculus disease, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material ( renal calculus) develops in the urinary tract. [ 2] Renal calculi typically form in the kidney and leave the body in the urine stream. [ 2]
The patient should remain in the ice bath until their body temperature falls to 102.2 degrees. Then, they can be transported to the hospital. Preparing for heat illness in a warming world
High-intensity focused ultrasound ( HIFU ), or MR-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery is an incision-less therapeutic technique [ 1] that uses non-ionizing ultrasonic waves to heat or ablate tissue. HIFU can be used to increase the flow of blood or lymph or to destroy tissue, such as tumors, via thermal and mechanical mechanisms.
Renal ultrasonography ( Renal US) is the examination of one or both kidneys using medical ultrasound . Ultrasonography of the kidneys is essential in the diagnosis and management of kidney-related diseases. The kidneys are easily examined, and most pathological changes in the kidneys are distinguishable with ultrasound.
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy. ESWT device (EMS Swiss DolorClast) ICD-10-PCS. 6A93. ICD-9-CM. 98.5. [ edit on Wikidata] ESWT device. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy ( ESWT) is a treatment using powerful acoustic pulses which is mostly used to treat kidney stones and in physical therapy and orthopedics. [ 1][ 2]
Endocrinology, Otolaryngology. A parathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the parathyroid gland. It generally causes hyperparathyroidism; there are very few reports of parathyroid adenomas that were not associated with hyperparathyroidism. [ 1] A human being usually has four parathyroid glands located on the posterior surface of the thyroid in ...