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  2. Sinhala Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_Kingdom

    The Sinhala kingdom ceased to exist by 1815, following the British takeover.While the Sinhala kingdom is claimed to have existed from 543 BCE to 1815 CE, other political entities claimed to have co-existed in Sri Lanka spanning certain partial periods, including the Jaffna kingdom (which existed 1215–1624 CE), Vanni chieftaincies (which existed from the 12th century to 1803 CE) and the ...

  3. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    The history of Sri Lanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early human remains which were found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to about 38,000 years ago ( Balangoda Man ). The historical period roughly begins in the 3rd century BCE, based on Pali ...

  4. List of Sri Lankan monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs

    Residence. Tambapanni, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Kurunegala, Gampola, Kotte, Kandy. The monarchs of Sri Lanka, [N 1] also referred to as the Sinhalese monarchy, were the heads of state and rulers of the Sinhala Kingdoms located in present-day Sri Lanka, from 543 BCE (according to chronicles) until its abolition in 1815 ...

  5. Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka

    Sri Lanka, [a] historically known as Ceylon, [b] and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean , southwest of the Bay of Bengal , separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait .

  6. Sinhalese monarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy

    The Sinhalese monarch was the head of state of the Sinhala Kingdom ( Sri Lanka) [note 2]. Anachronistically referred to as the Kings of Sri Lanka, [note 3] the monarch held absolute power and succession was hereditary. The monarchy comprised the reigning monarch, his or her family, and the royal household which supports and facilitates the ...

  7. House of Vijaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Vijaya

    House of Vijaya. The House of Vijaya (also known as the Vijayan dynasty and sometimes referred to as the "Great Dynasty") was the first recorded Sinhalese royal dynasty that ruled over the island, Sri Lanka. According to Sri Lankan historical literature Prince Vijaya is the traditional first king of Sri Lanka, founding the Kingdom of Tambapanni ...

  8. List of Sinhalese monarchs by length of reign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_monarchs...

    161 BC. 16,060. 44 Years. 15-19. From the era of Devanampiya Tissa until the reign of Elara (who ruled the country from 'Pihiti' rata ), there have been 3 Sinhalese kings who ruled the principality of 'Ruhunu' rata: Mahanaga, Gotabhaya, Kavan Tissa; and 2 Sinhalese kings who ruled the principality of 'Maya' rata: Yatala Tissa and Kelani Tissa.

  9. Timeline of Sri Lankan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Sri_Lankan_history

    1029-1041. Vikramabahu, the son of Mahinda V, launches a resistance movement against the Chola rule in Sri Lanka, but suddenly dies after contracting a disease in Rohana . 1049. A Sinhalese chieftain named Lokeshwara, temporarily defeats the Chola forces and establishes a military base in Ruhuna. 1054.