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Asthma signs and symptoms include: Shortness of breath. Chest tightness or pain. Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children. Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing. Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu.
Having asthma doesn't mean you have to be less active. Treatment can prevent asthma attacks and control symptoms during activity. Regular exercise can strengthen your heart and lungs, which helps relieve asthma symptoms. If you exercise in cold temperatures, wear a face mask to warm the air you breathe.
Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, your airways can become inflamed and narrowed at times. This makes it harder for air to flow out of your airways when you breathe out. About 1 in 13 people in the United States have ...
Physical exam. Your healthcare professional may: Examine your nose, throat and upper airways. Use a stethoscope to listen to your breathing. Wheezing — high-pitched whistling sounds when you breathe out — is one of the main signs of asthma. Examine your skin for signs of allergic conditions such as eczema and hives.
Symptoms of asthma attack include coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest and difficulty getting enough air. These symptoms happen because muscles around airways tighten up, the airways become irritated and swollen, and the lining of the airways produces a fluid called mucus. All of these factors make it difficult to breathe.
Milk, eggs and fish such as salmon all contain vitamin D. Even spending a few minutes outdoors in the sun can increase vitamin D levels. Avoid sulfites. Sulfites can trigger asthma symptoms in some people. Used as a preservative, sulfites can be found in wine, dried fruits, pickles, fresh and frozen shrimp, and some other foods.
Ipratropium is a drug also used to open airways that is inhaled with an inhaler or a nebulizer. Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are given as a pill or shot to treat inflammation. Mechanical ventilation. If an asthma attack is life-threatening, a machine may be used to help you breathe and get extra oxygen.
Follow this three-step approach to keep asthma symptoms under control and prevent asthma attacks. The goals of asthma treatment are to limit symptoms, prevent asthma attacks and avoid side effects of asthma medicines. The following three steps can help you take control of your asthma treatment. 1. Follow your asthma action plan.
Combination inhalers. Theophylline. Quick-relief medications (rescue medications) Taken as needed for rapid, short-term relief of symptoms — used to prevent or treat an asthma attack. Short-acting beta agonists such as albuterol. Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) Oral corticosteroids (for severe asthma attacks) Medications for allergy-induced asthma.
However, asthma can also occur when the body’s natural defenses against germs and sickness react strongly to a new substance in the lungs. Asthma usually starts during childhood when the body’s defense system is still taking shape. However some people don’t show signs of asthma until adulthood — this is known as adult- onset asthma.