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Early presidential elections in Iran were held on 28 June and 5 July 2024 [1] following the death of incumbent president Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash on 19 May. [2]Four candidates contested the first round of the election, in which Masoud Pezeshkian won 44%, Saeed Jalili won 40%, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf won 14% and Mostafa Pourmohammadi won less than 1% of the vote.
The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament. [11] Candidates have to be vetted by the Guardian Council , a twelve-member body consisting of six clerics (selected by Iran's Supreme Leader), and six lawyers (proposed by the head of Iran's judicial system and voted in by the Parliament).
Presidential elections were held in Iran on 18 June 2021, the thirteenth since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979. Ebrahim Raisi , the then Chief Justice of Iran , was declared the winner in a highly controversial election.
The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the supreme leader. [11] The president of Iran is elected for a four-year term in a national election by universal adult suffrage by everyone of at least 18 years of age. [24] Presidents can only be reelected once if in a consecutive manner. [25]
See Politics of Iran for more details. Until January 2007, when it was raised to 18, the voting age was 15 years, the lowest globally at the time. [1] The most recent Iranian presidential election was held on 28 June 2024 and the most recent legislative election on 1 March 2024.
The president of Iran is the highest popularly elected official in the country. The most recent president, Ebrahim Raisi, died in a helicopter crash on 19 May 2024, leaving the office vacant. Mohammad Mokhber is serving as acting president until Masoud Pezeshkian, who won the 2024 Iranian presidential election, takes over.
For the 2024 election, Pezeshkian's candidacy was approved and he won the 2024 presidential election on 5 July in a runoff with 54.76% of the popular vote. [5] He became the President of Iran on 28 July 2024. [6] He is the ninth and the oldest person to take the office of President of Iran, at the age of 69 years. [7]
Iran's complex and unusual political system combines elements of a modern Islamic theocracy with democracy. A network of elected, partially elected, and unelected institutions influence each other in the government's power structure. According to the constitution, the Guardian Council oversees and approves electoral candidates for elections in ...