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  2. Spinal cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

    7647. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column (backbone) of vertebrate animals. The center of the spinal cord is hollow and contains a structure called the central ...

  3. Cauda equina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina

    Cauda equina syndrome, a rare disorder affecting the bundle of nerve roots (cauda equina) at the lower (lumbar) end of the spinal cord, is a surgical emergency. [ 3] Cauda equina syndrome occurs when the nerve roots in the lumbar spine are compressed, disrupting sensation and movement. [ 4] Nerve roots that control the function of the bladder ...

  4. Conus medullaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_medullaris

    The conus medullaris (Latin for "medullary cone") or conus terminalis is the tapered, lower end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2), occasionally lower. [ 1][ 2] The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined, however, its corresponding spinal cord segments are usually S1–S5.

  5. Central canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_canal

    78497. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The central canal (also known as spinal foramen or ependymal canal[ 1]) is the cerebrospinal fluid -filled space that runs through the spinal cord. [ 1] The central canal lies below and is connected to the ventricular system of the brain, from which it receives cerebrospinal fluid, and shares ...

  6. Thecal sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thecal_sac

    Tubular sheath of dura mater that surrounds the spinal cord and cauda equina. Thecal sac, dural sac. A section of the spinal cord with the dura opened to show the interior of the thecal sac. The spinal canal in cross-section; the outer layer of the thecal sac, the dura, is colored green and the subarachnoid space is blue. Anatomical terminology.

  7. Vertebral column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_column

    The vertebral column, also known as the spinal column, spine or backbone, is the core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals.The vertebral column is the defining and eponymous characteristic of the vertebrate endoskeleton, where the notochord (an elastic collagen-wrapped glycoprotein rod) found in all chordates has been replaced by a segmented series of mineralized irregular bones ...

  8. Spinal canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal

    9680. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] In human anatomy, the spinal canal, vertebral canal or spinal cavity is an elongated body cavity enclosed within the dorsal bony arches of the vertebral column, which contains the spinal cord, spinal roots and dorsal root ganglia. It is a process of the dorsal body cavity formed by alignment of ...

  9. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Lumbar puncture ( LP ), also known as a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal, most commonly to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic testing. The main reason for a lumbar puncture is to help diagnose diseases of the central nervous system, including the brain and spine.