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In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the form of energy that it possesses due to its motion. [ 1 ] In classical mechanics , the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass m traveling at a speed v is 1 2 m v 2 {\textstyle {\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}} .
t. e. Power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second. Power is a scalar quantity. Specifying power in particular systems may require attention to other quantities; for example, the power involved in moving a ground vehicle ...
According to Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time. [5] Thus, since 1918, theorists have understood that the law of conservation of energy is the direct mathematical consequence of the translational symmetry of the quantity conjugate to energy, namely time.
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the energy contained within it, measured as the quantity of energy necessary to bring the system from its standard internal state to its present internal state of interest, accounting for the gains and losses of energy due to changes in its internal state, including such quantities as ...
kT. (energy) kT. kT. kT (also written as kBT) is the product of the Boltzmann constant, k (or kB ), and the temperature, T. This product is used in physics as a scale factor for energy values in molecular -scale systems (sometimes it is used as a unit of energy), as the rates and frequencies of many processes and phenomena depend not on their ...
An energy unit that is used in atomic physics, particle physics and high energy physics is the electronvolt (eV). One eV is equivalent to 1.602 176 634 × 10−19 J. [ 2] In spectroscopy the unit cm −1 ≈ 0.000 123 9842 eV is used to represent energy since energy is inversely proportional to wavelength from the equation .
In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. [ 1][ 2] The term potential energy was introduced by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine, [ 3][ 4][ 5] although it has links to the ancient ...
7.8×10 2 J. Kinetic energy of 7.26 kg [ 92] standard men's shot thrown at 14.7 m/s [citation needed] by the world record holder Randy Barnes [ 93] 8.01×10 2 J. Amount of work needed to lift a man with an average weight (81.7 kg) one meter above Earth (or any planet with Earth gravity) 10 3. kilo- (kJ) 1.1×10 3 J.