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Lingua franca. A lingua franca ( / ˌlɪŋɡwə ˈfræŋkə /; lit. 'Frankish tongue'; for plurals see § Usage notes ), [ 1] also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do ...
German served as a lingua franca in portions of Europe for centuries, mainly the Holy Roman Empire outside of the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League, which used Low German, and to a lesser extent in Eastern Europe where the Polish Empire and the Russian Empire dominated, and South-Eastern Europe where the Ottoman Empire was the ...
t. e. English as a lingua franca ( ELF) is the use of the English language "as a global means of inter-community communication" [ 1][ 2] and can be understood as "any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice and often the only option". [ 3][ 4] ELF is "defined functionally ...
The Lingua Franca Core ( LFC) is a selection of pronunciation features of the English language recommended as a basis in teaching of English as a lingua franca. It was proposed by linguist Jennifer Jenkins in her 2000 book The Phonology of English as an International Language. [1] Jenkins derived the LFC from features found to be crucial in non ...
The Mediterranean Lingua Franca, or Sabir, was a contact language, [ 1] or languages, that were used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean Basin from the 11th to the 19th centuries. [ 2] April McMahon describes Sabir as a "fifteenth century proto-pidgin" and "a relic of the original Lingua Franca, a medieval language used by Mediterranean ...
An international auxiliary language [A] (sometimes acronymized as IAL or contracted as auxlang) is a language meant for communication between people from all different nations, who do not share a common first language. An auxiliary language is primarily a foreign language and often a constructed language. The concept is related to but separate ...
Plus, an L.A. burger institution expands this week, a peek inside the city's newest LGBTQ bar, an iconic deli shutters, and more.
The English language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing. In comparison to other sciences, where Latin and Greek are often the principal sources of vocabulary, computer science borrows more extensively from English. In the past, due to the technical limitations of early computers, and the lack of international ...