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Average wholesale price. In the United States, the average wholesale price ( AWP) is a prescription drug term referring to the average price for medications offered at the wholesale level. [1] The metric was originally intended to convey real pricing information to third-party payers, including government prescription drug programs.
Markup (business) Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost ...
Marginal revenue is the concept of a firm sacrificing the opportunity to sell the current output at a certain price, in order to sell a higher quantity at a reduced price. [8] Profit maximization occurs at the point where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). If then a profit-maximizing firm will increase output to generate more ...
Background The US was the largest seller of arms to Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and the vast majority of the weapons that the Islamic Republic of Iran inherited in January 1979 were US-made. To maintain this arsenal, Iran required a steady supply of spare parts to replace those broken and worn out. After Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran in November 1979 and took 52 ...
A markup rule is the pricing practice of a producer with market power, where a firm charges a fixed mark-up over its marginal cost. [page needed] [page needed] Derivation of the markup rule. Mathematically, the markup rule can be derived for a firm with price-setting power by maximizing the following expression for profit:
If margin is 30%, then 30% of the total of sales is the profit. If markup is 30%, the percentage of daily sales that are profit will not be the same percentage. Some retailers use markups because it is easier to calculate a sales price from a cost. If markup is 40%, then sales price will be 40% more than the cost of the item.
In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. [1] In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price (P ...
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