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A breakdown of the products made from a typical barrel of US oil [30] Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil as it is processed in oil refineries. The majority of petroleum is converted to petroleum products, which includes several classes of fuels. [31] Oil refineries also produce various intermediate products such as hydrogen ...
Polyurethane foam made with an aromatic isocyanate, which has been exposed to UV light. Readily apparent is the discoloration that occurs over time. Custom-cast polyurethane objects. Polyurethane products have many uses. Over three quarters of the global consumption of polyurethane products is in the form of foams, with flexible and rigid types ...
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines ), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum is also the raw material ...
Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, [ 1] and is the most widely used building material. [ 2] Its usage worldwide, ton for ton, is twice that of steel, wood, plastics, and aluminium combined.
Industrial resources ( minerals) are geological materials that are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel ( fuel minerals or mineral fuels) and are not sources of metals ( metallic minerals) but are used in the industries based on their physical and/or chemical properties. [ 1] They are used in their natural state or after ...
Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil ( petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection of well-defined usually pure organic compounds, petroleum products are complex mixtures. [ 1] Most petroleum is converted into petroleum products, which include several classes of fuels.
Oil sands are either loose sands or partially consolidated sandstone containing a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, and water, soaked with bitumen, a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum . Significant bitumen deposits are reported in Canada, [ 1][ 2] Kazakhstan, Russia, and Venezuela.
Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel ( aggregate) together. Cement mixed with fine aggregate produces mortar for masonry, or with sand and gravel, produces concrete. Concrete is the most widely used material in existence and is behind only water as the planet's most-consumed resource.