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April 1, 1947 – Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance Company was licensed to operate in Iowa. 1948 – A "merit reduction" plan was introduced, which was the first of its kind in the country. Policyholders received a 15 percent reduction in premium at their first annual renewal if they didn't file claims, with further reductions of 5 percent each ...
Credit risk management is a profession that focuses on reducing and preventing losses by understanding and measuring the probability of those losses. Credit risk management is used by banks, credit lenders, and other financial institutions to mitigate losses primarily associated with nonpayment of loans.
v. t. e. In the United States, an independent practice association ( IPA) is an association of independent physicians, or other organizations that contracts with independent care delivery organizations, and provides services to managed care organizations on a negotiated per capita rate, flat retainer fee, or negotiated fee-for-service basis.
And preferred stock has a par value, that is, a value it’s issued at and can typically be redeemed at, when the preferred shares mature. Preferred stock also can be “called” (i.e., redeemed ...
Preferred stocks that are viewed as having similar risk frequently have similar yields -- same risk, same reward. But what about when there is a disconnect between the risk as assessed by the ...
In economics and finance, risk aversion is the tendency of people to prefer outcomes with low uncertainty to those outcomes with high uncertainty, even if the average outcome of the latter is equal to or higher in monetary value than the more certain outcome. [1]
t. e. The term managed care or managed healthcare is used in the United States to describe a group of activities intended to reduce the cost of providing health care and providing American health insurance while improving the quality of that care ("managed care techniques"). It has become the predominant system of delivering and receiving ...
Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument.