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  2. Kalman filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter

    In cases where the models are nonlinear, step-wise linearizations may be within the minimum-variance filter and smoother recursions (extended Kalman filtering). Frequency-weighted Kalman filters. Pioneering research on the perception of sounds at different frequencies was conducted by Fletcher and Munson in the 1930s.

  3. Heaviside step function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaviside_step_function

    Heaviside step function. The Heaviside step function, or the unit step function, usually denoted by H or θ (but sometimes u, 1 or 𝟙 ), is a step function named after Oliver Heaviside, the value of which is zero for negative arguments and one for positive arguments. Different conventions concerning the value H(0) are in use.

  4. Greedy algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm

    A greedy algorithm is used to construct a Huffman tree during Huffman coding where it finds an optimal solution. In decision tree learning, greedy algorithms are commonly used, however they are not guaranteed to find the optimal solution. One popular such algorithm is the ID3 algorithm for decision tree construction.

  5. Dichotomic search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomic_search

    Where one lands indicates the letter for the code. In computer science, a dichotomic search is a search algorithm that operates by selecting between two distinct alternatives (dichotomies [1] or polychotomies [2] when they are more than two) at each step. It is a specific type of divide and conquer algorithm. A well-known example is binary search.

  6. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Python's is operator may be used to compare object identities (comparison by reference), and comparisons may be chained—for example, a <= b <= c. Python uses and, or, and not as Boolean operators. Python has a type of expression named a list comprehension, and a more general expression named a generator expression.

  7. Bogosort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogosort

    import random # bogosort # what happens is there is a random array that is generated by the last function # the first function checks whether the array is sorted or not # the second function repeatedly shuffles the array for as long as it remains unsorted # and that's it # happy coding => # this function checks whether or not the array is sorted def is_sorted (random_array): for i in range (1 ...

  8. Pseudorandom binary sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_binary_sequence

    Pseudorandom binary sequence. A pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS), pseudorandom binary code or pseudorandom bitstream is a binary sequence that, while generated with a deterministic algorithm, is difficult to predict [1] and exhibits statistical behavior similar to a truly random sequence. PRBS generators are used in telecommunication, such ...

  9. Random sample consensus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_sample_consensus

    Random sample consensus ( RANSAC) is an iterative method to estimate parameters of a mathematical model from a set of observed data that contains outliers, when outliers are to be accorded no influence on the values of the estimates. Therefore, it also can be interpreted as an outlier detection method. [1] It is a non-deterministic algorithm in ...