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1. Catch-22. A Catch-22 is a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape because of contradictory constraints or rules. The term originated from Joseph Heller’s novel “Catch-22,” where a World War II bomber pilot encounters absurd and self-contradictory bureaucracy.
A paradox is a statement or problem that either appears to produce two entirely contradictory (yet possible) outcomes, or provides proof for something that goes against what we intuitively expect.
The false positive paradox is a tendency for people to dramatically misjudge the effect of false positives. For example: A store has 100 shoplifting incidents a month. They use an artificial intelligence to monitor 1,000,000 shoppers each month to detect which are shoplifters. The AI has a false positive rate of 1%.
A paradox sentence is a statement that initially appears contradictory or self-refuting, but upon closer examination, reveals a hidden or unexpected truth. It’s a clever literary device that encourages readers to think beyond the surface, probing deeper layers of meaning.
Examples of Paradox in Literature. Paradox is an effective literary device as a means of creating interest in a literary work and engendering thought on the part of the reader. Here are some examples of paradox and how it adds to the significance of well-known literary works: Example 1: Catch-22 (Joseph Heller)
Paradox example. “Less is more” is an everyday example of a paradox. This saying is typically used to highlight the impact and appeal of a simple, minimalist aesthetic. Examples of paradoxes can be found in everyday expressions, literature, and academic domains such as logic and philosophy.
There are many famous examples of paradox from logicians and philosophers. One of the most famous paradoxes is called the liar’s paradox, and is evident in the following sentence: “This statement is false.” Another variation of the liar’s paradox would be, “Everything I say is a lie.”