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Aluminium ( Aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, forming a protective layer of oxide on the surface when exposed to air.
An aluminium alloy ( UK / IUPAC) or aluminum alloy ( NA; see spelling differences) is an alloy in which aluminium (Al) is the predominant metal. The typical alloying elements are copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin, nickel and zinc. There are two principal classifications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys, both of which are ...
Electrical properties. Volume resistivity (ρ) 32.5–39.2 nOhm·m. 6061 aluminium alloy ( Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation A96061) is a precipitation-hardened aluminium alloy, containing magnesium and silicon as its major alloying elements. Originally called "Alloy 61S", it was developed in 1935. [ 2]
6063 is the most common alloy used for aluminium extrusion. It allows complex shapes to be formed with very smooth surfaces fit for anodizing and so is popular for visible architectural applications such as window frames, door frames, roofs, and sign frames. [ 3] Applications requiring higher strength typically use 6061 or 6082 instead.
Aluminium-silicon alloys typically contain 3% to 25% silicon content. [1] Casting is the primary use of aluminum-silicon alloys, but they can also be utilized in rapid solidification processes and powder metallurgy. Alloys used by powder metallurgy, rather than casting, may contain even more silicon, up to 50%. [1]
7075 aluminium alloy. 7075 aluminium alloy ( AA7075) is an aluminium alloy with zinc as the primary alloying element. It has excellent mechanical properties and exhibits good ductility, high strength, toughness, and good resistance to fatigue. It is more susceptible to embrittlement than many other aluminium alloys because of microsegregation ...
585-650 °C. 6082 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium-silicon family (6000 or 6xxx series). It is one of the more popular alloys in its series (alongside alloys 6005, 6061, and 6063 ), although it is not strongly featured in ASTM. (North American) standards. It is typically formed by extrusion, cold and hot stamping ...
Typical material properties for 2014 aluminium alloy are: [ 5] Density: 2.80 g/cm 3, or 175 lb/ft 3. Young's modulus: 73 GPa, or 11 Msi. Electrical conductivity: 34 to 50% IACS. Ultimate tensile strength: 190 to 480 MPa, or 28 to 70 ksi. Thermal Conductivity: 130 to 190 W/m-K. Thermal Expansion: 23 μm/m-K.
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