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Peroxide. In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure R−O−O−R, where the R's represent a radical (a portion of a complete molecule; not necessarily a free radical [ 1]) and O's are single oxygen atoms. [ 2][ 3] Oxygen atoms are joined to each other and to adjacent elements through single covalent bonds, denoted by ...
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
Organic peroxides. In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group ( R−O−O−R′ ). If the R′ is hydrogen, the compounds are called hydroperoxides, which are discussed in that article. The O−O bond of peroxides easily breaks, producing free radicals of the form RO• (the dot ...
Hydroperoxide. Hydroperoxides or peroxols are compounds of the form ROOH, where R stands for any group, typically organic, which contain the hydroperoxy functional group ( −OOH ). Hydroperoxide also refers to the hydroperoxide anion ( −OOH) and its salts, and the neutral hydroperoxyl radical (•OOH) consist of an unbond hydroperoxy group.
Main group peroxides are peroxide derivatives of the main group elements. Many compounds of the main group elements form peroxides, and a few are of commercial significance. Examples. With thousands of tons/year being produced annually, the peroxydisulfates, S 2 O 2− 8, are preeminent members of this class.
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Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound (specifically, an organic peroxide) with structural formula (C6H5−C (=O)O−)2, often abbreviated as (BzO) 2. In terms of its structure, the molecule can be described as two benzoyl ( C6H5−C (=O)−, Bz) groups connected by a peroxide ( −O−O− ). It is a white granular solid with a faint odour of ...
A peroxy acid (often spelled as one word, peroxyacid, and sometimes called peracid) is an acid which contains an acidic –OOH group. The two main classes are those derived from conventional mineral acids, especially sulfuric acid, and the peroxy derivatives of organic carboxylic acids. They are generally strong oxidizers .