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Hawaiian ( ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, pronounced [ʔoːˈlɛlo həˈvɐjʔi]) [ 6] is a Polynesian language and critically endangered language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaiʻi, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.
The current official Hawaiian alphabet consists of 13 letters: five vowels (A a, E e, I i, O o, and U u) and eight consonants (H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, and ʻ). [ 2] Alphabetic order differs from the normal Latin order in that the vowels come first, then the consonants. The five vowels with macrons (kahakō)– Ā ā, Ē ē, Ī ī, Ō ...
The Hawaiian language (or ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi) was once the language of native Hawaiian people; today, Kānaka Maoli predominantly speak English. A major factor for this change was an 1896 law that required that English "be the only medium and basis of instruction in all public and private schools". This law excluded the Hawaiian language from ...
ʻOkina. ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, meaning "Hawaiian language", within single quotes in the font Linux Libertine. The glyph of the two ʻokinas is clearly different from the glyph of the opening quote. The ʻokina ( Hawaiian pronunciation: [ʔoˈkinɐ] ), also called by several other names, is a consonant letter used within the Latin script to mark ...
A Hawaiian name is a name in the Hawaiian language. Such names are popular not only in Hawaiian families, but also among other residents of Hawaii , and even in the United States mainland among both non-native and native Hawaiians .
Hawaiian is a predominantly verb–subject–object language. However, word order is flexible, and the emphatic word can be placed first in the sentence. [ 1]: p28 Hawaiian largely avoids subordinate clauses, [ 1]: p.27 and often uses a possessive construction instead. [ 1]: p.41 Hawaiian, unlike English, is a pro-drop language, meaning ...
The phonological system of the Hawaiian language is based on documentation from those who developed the Hawaiian alphabet during the 1820s as well as scholarly research conducted by lexicographers and linguists from 1949 to present. Hawaiian has only eight consonant phonemes: / p, k ⁓ t, ʔ, h, m, n, l ⁓ ɾ, w ⁓ v /.
In the Hawaiian language, it is called ʻōlelo paʻi ʻai – "hard taro language". [7] Hawaiian Pidgin was first recognized as a language by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015. However, Hawaiian Pidgin is still thought of as lower status than the Hawaiian and English languages. [2] Despite its name, Hawaiian Pidgin is not a pidgin, but rather a ...