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  2. Beaufort cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_cipher

    Beaufort cipher. The Beaufort cipher, invented by some Giovanni Sestri in early 18th century but widely attributed to Sir Francis Beaufort, [1] is a substitution cipher similar to the Vigenère cipher, with a slightly modified enciphering mechanism and tableau. [2] Its most famous application was in a rotor-based cipher machine, the Hagelin M ...

  3. List of hash functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hash_functions

    32, 64, or 128 bits see Jenkins hash function: CityHash [4] 32, 64, 128, or 256 bits FarmHash [5] 32, 64 or 128 bits MetroHash [6] 64 or 128 bits numeric hash (nhash) [7] variable division/modulo xxHash [8] 32, 64 or 128 bits product/rotation t1ha (Fast Positive Hash) [9] 64 or 128 bits product/rotation/XOR/add GxHash [10] 32, 64 or 128 bits ...

  4. Secure Hash Algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms

    The Secure Hash Algorithms are a family of cryptographic hash functions published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS), including: SHA-0: A retronym applied to the original version of the 160-bit hash function published in 1993 under the name "SHA".

  5. MurmurHash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash

    MurmurHash64A (64-bit, x64) - The original 64-bit version. Optimized for 64-bit arithmetic. MurmurHash64B (64-bit, x86) - A 64-bit version optimized for 32-bit platforms. It is not a true 64-bit hash due to insufficient mixing of the stripes. [9] The person who originally found the flaw [clarification needed] in MurmurHash2 created an ...

  6. Tiger (hash function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_(hash_function)

    Tiger (hash function) In cryptography, Tiger [1] is a cryptographic hash function designed by Ross Anderson and Eli Biham in 1995 for efficiency on 64-bit platforms. The size of a Tiger hash value is 192 bits. Truncated versions (known as Tiger/128 and Tiger/160) can be used for compatibility with protocols assuming a particular hash size.

  7. bcrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt

    The bcrypt function uses these inputs to compute a 24-byte (192-bit) hash. The final output of the bcrypt function is a string of the form: $2<a/b/x/y>$ [cost]$ [22 character salt] [31 character hash] For example, with input password abc123xyz, cost 12, and a random salt, the output of bcrypt is the string.

  8. ChaCha20-Poly1305 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChaCha20-Poly1305

    ChaCha20-Poly1305. ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code. [ 1] It has fast software performance, and without hardware acceleration, is usually faster than AES-GCM. [ 1]: §B.

  9. Tiny Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm

    In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines of code.It was designed by David Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory; it was first presented at the Fast Software Encryption workshop in Leuven in 1994, and first published in the proceedings of that workshop.