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  2. Fractional factorial design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_factorial_design

    The results of that example may be used to simulate a fractional factorial experiment using a half-fraction of the original 2 4 = 16 run design. The table shows the 2 4 - 1 = 8 run half-fraction experiment design and the resulting filtration rate, extracted from the table for the full 16 run factorial experiment .

  3. Fractional model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_model

    Fractional model. In applied statistics, fractional models are, to some extent, related to binary response models. However, instead of estimating the probability of being in one bin of a dichotomous variable, the fractional model typically deals with variables that take on all possible values in the unit interval.

  4. Fractional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_calculus

    v. t. e. Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematical analysis that studies the several different possibilities of defining real number powers or complex number powers of the differentiation operator. and of the integration operator [ Note 1] and developing a calculus for such operators generalizing the classical one.

  5. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    [2] The use of mathematical models to solve problems in business or military operations is a large part of the field of operations research. Mathematical models are also used in music, [3] linguistics, [4] and philosophy (for example, intensively in analytic philosophy). A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different ...

  6. Cholesky decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced / ʃəˈlɛski / shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g., Monte Carlo simulations.

  7. Bayes factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_factor

    Definition. The Bayes factor is the ratio of two marginal likelihoods; that is, the likelihoods of two statistical models integrated over the prior probabilities of their parameters. [ 9] The posterior probability of a model M given data D is given by Bayes' theorem : The key data-dependent term represents the probability that some data are ...

  8. Finite difference method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_method

    t. e. In numerical analysis, finite-difference methods ( FDM) are a class of numerical techniques for solving differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. Both the spatial domain and time domain (if applicable) are discretized, or broken into a finite number of intervals, and the values of the solution at the end ...

  9. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    e. In statistics, polynomial regression is a form of regression analysis in which the relationship between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y is modeled as an n th degree polynomial in x. Polynomial regression fits a nonlinear relationship between the value of x and the corresponding conditional mean of y, denoted E ( y | x ).