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Look up calculus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In mathematics education, calculus is an abbreviation of both infinitesimal calculus and integral calculus, which denotes courses of elementary mathematical analysis. In Latin, the word calculus means “small pebble”, (the diminutive of calx, meaning "stone"), a meaning which still ...
Calculus. The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function (calculating its slopes, or rate of change at each point in time) with the concept of integrating a function (calculating the area under its graph, or the cumulative effect of small contributions). Roughly speaking, the two operations ...
The slope of the tangent line equals the derivative of the function at the marked point. In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus that studies the rates at which quantities change. [ 1] It is one of the two traditional divisions of calculus, the other being integral calculus —the study of the area beneath a curve.
In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. [ 1] The set X is called the domain of the function [ 2] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. [ 3] Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.
calculus. (From Latin calculus, literally 'small pebble', used for counting and calculations, as on an abacus) [ 8] is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations.
Modular exponentiation. Modular exponentiation is exponentiation performed over a modulus. It is useful in computer science, especially in the field of public-key cryptography, where it is used in both Diffie–Hellman key exchange and RSA public/private keys . Modular exponentiation is the remainder when an integer b (the base) is raised to ...
In calculus, and especially multivariable calculus, the mean of a function is loosely defined as the average value of the function over its domain. In one variable, the mean of a function f ( x) over the interval ( a, b) is defined by: [1] {\displaystyle {\bar {f}}= {\frac {1} {b-a}}\int _ {a}^ {b}f (x)\,dx.} Recall that a defining property of ...
Miscellanea. v. t. e. Multivariable calculus (also known as multivariate calculus) is the extension of calculus in one variable to calculus with functions of several variables: the differentiation and integration of functions involving multiple variables ( multivariate ), rather than just one. [ 1]