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Homatropine (Equipin, Isopto Homatropine) is an anticholinergic medication that is an antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus the parasympathetic nervous system. It is used in eye drops as a cycloplegic (to temporarily paralyze accommodation ), and as a mydriatic (to dilate the pupil ).
Tropicamide, sold under the brand name Mydriacyl among others, is a medication used to dilate the pupil and help with examination of the eye. [ 3] Specifically it is used to help examine the back of the eye. [ 4] It is applied as eye drops. [ 3] Effects occur within 40 minutes and last for up to a day.
Cyclopentolate is a muscarinic antagonist. [ 2] It is commonly used as an eye drop during pediatric eye examinations to dilate the eye ( mydriatic) and prevent the eye from focusing/ accommodating ( cycloplegic ). Cyclopentolate [citation needed] or atropine can also be administered to reverse muscarinic and central nervous system effects of ...
For symptomatic bradycardia, the usual dosage is 0.5 to 1 mg IV push; this may be repeated every 3 to 5 minutes, up to a total dose of 3 mg (maximum 0.04 mg/kg). [ 23 ] Atropine is also useful in treating second-degree heart block Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach block) , and also third-degree heart block with a high Purkinje or AV-nodal escape rhythm .
Neonatal conjunctivitis is a form of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer eye) which affects newborn babies following birth. It is typically due to neonatal bacterial infection, although it can also be non-infectious (e.g. chemical exposure). [1] Infectious neonatal conjunctivitis is typically contracted during vaginal delivery from ...
[1] [2] It contains hydrocodone, as the bitartrate, an opioid agonist; and homatropine, as the methylbromide, a muscarinic antagonist. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is taken by mouth . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
Pholcodine is an opioid cough suppressant (antitussive). It helps suppress unproductive coughs and also has a mild sedative effect, but has little or no analgesic effects. It is also known as morpholinylethylmorphine and homocodeine. Pholcodine is found in certain cough lozenges, [ 2] and more commonly as an oral solution, typically 5 mg / 5 ml ...
The usual starting dose is 0.3 mL to 0.6 mL (about six to 12 drops) in a glass of water or juice four times a day. [31] Refractory cases (such as diarrhea resulting from the complications of HIV/AIDS ) may require higher than normal dosing, for example, 1 to 2 mL every 3 hours, for a total daily dose of up to 16 mL a day.