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Hinduism is generally believed to be the world's oldest religion and was founded more than 4,000 years ago in the Indian Subcontinent. It's difficult to trace its exact origin as it has no founder and is a compilation of several belief systems.
The emperors Darius (ruled 522–486 BC) and Xerxes (ruled 486–465 BC) made it the official religion of their empire. [35] 600 BC – 500 BC: The earliest Confucian writing, Shu Ching, incorporates ideas of harmony and heaven. 599 BC – 527 BC: The life of Mahavira, 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism.
Adherents hold that Hinduism—one of the principal faiths in the modern world, with about one billion followers—is the world’s oldest religion, with complete scriptural texts dating back 3,000 years.
Discover the 8 Oldest Religions in the World here. Prepare to be transported into a rich & fascinating history on the oldest religions that exist.
Hinduism – Origin: Indus River Valley (Modern-Day Pakistan), 2300 to 1500 BCE. Hinduism is widely considered the world’s oldest religion that is still in practice. And going by this belief it can also be considered as the world’s first religion that is still practiced.
c. 3500 BCE. First written evidence of religion in the world recorded on Sumerian tablets. c. 3000 BCE. Hathor, known as Mistress of Dendera, cult center flourishes in the city of Dendera. c. 2500 BCE. Osiris as Dying and Reviving God and God of the Dead appears in Pyramid Texts.
The earliest records of Indian religion are the Vedas, composed c. 1500–1200 BCE during the Vedic Period. Surviving early copies of religious texts include: The Upanishads, some of which date to the mid-first millennium BCE. The Dead Sea Scrolls, representing fragmentary texts of the Hebrew Tanakh. [15]
Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world still practiced today. It was established c. 5500 BCE. Where does the word religion come from and what does it mean?
Given the origin of writing in Sumer, the first recorded religion was the polytheistic Sumerian religion. Mythological works, such as the Kesh Temple Hymn (4,600 years ago), the Epic of Gilgamesh, and the Myth of Etana (both ~4,150 years ago) described several Sumerian gods, divine kings, and afterlife beliefs.
Clues to what may have been the world’s first organized religion are scattered throughout Neolithic sites in southern Turkey, northern Syria, and Iraq.