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The equivalent weight of an element is the mass of a mole of the element divided by the element's usual valence. That is, in grams, the atomic weight of the element divided by the usual valence. [ 2] For example, the equivalent weight of oxygen is 16.0/2 = 8.0 grams. For acid–base reactions, the equivalent weight of an acid or base is the ...
In science and engineering, the weight of an object, is the force acting on the object due to acceleration of gravity. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Some standard textbooks [ 4] define weight as a vector quantity, the gravitational force acting on the object. Others [ 5][ 6] define weight as a scalar quantity, the magnitude of the gravitational force.
In scientific contexts, mass is the amount of "matter" in an object (though "matter" may be difficult to define), but weight is the force exerted on an object's matter by gravity. [ 1] At the Earth 's surface, an object whose mass is exactly one kilogram weighs approximately 9.81 newtons, the product of its mass and the gravitational field ...
The molecular mass ( m) is the mass of a given molecule. The unit dalton (Da) is often used. [ 1] Different molecules of the same compound may have different molecular masses because they contain different isotopes of an element. The derived quantity relative molecular mass is the unitless ratio of the mass of a molecule to the atomic mass ...
The standard atomic weight of a chemical element (symbol Ar° (E) for element "E") is the weighted arithmetic mean of the relative isotopic masses of all isotopes of that element weighted by each isotope's abundance on Earth. For example, isotope 63 Cu ( Ar = 62.929) constitutes 69% of the copper on Earth, the rest being 65 Cu ( Ar = 64.927), so.
This glossary of chemistry terms is a list of terms and definitions relevant to chemistry, including chemical laws, diagrams and formulae, laboratory tools, glassware, and equipment. Chemistry is a physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter , as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions ...
The atomic mass ( ma or m) is the mass of an atom. Although the SI unit of mass is the kilogram (symbol: kg), atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (symbol: Da) – equivalently, unified atomic mass unit (u). 1 Da is defined as 1⁄12 of the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in its ground state. [ 1]
The IUPAC definition [ 1] of relative atomic mass is: An atomic weight (relative atomic mass) of an element from a specified source is the ratio of the average mass per atom of the element to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of 12 C. The definition deliberately specifies " An atomic weight…", as an element will have different relative atomic ...