Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Historical geology. Historical geology or palaeogeology is a discipline that uses the principles and methods of geology to reconstruct the geological history of Earth. [ 1] Historical geology examines the vastness of geologic time, measured in billions of years, and investigates changes in the Earth, gradual and sudden, over this deep time.
The geological history of the Earth follows the major geological events in Earth's past based on the geological time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers ( stratigraphy ). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left ...
James Hutton FRSE ( / ˈhʌtən /; 3 June O.S. [ 1] 1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, chemical manufacturer, naturalist and physician. [ 2] Often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology," [ 3][ 4] he played a key role in establishing geology as a modern science. Hutton advanced the idea that the physical ...
John Phillips (geologist) John Phillips. John Phillips FRS (25 December 1800 – 24 April 1874) was an English geologist. [1] In 1841 he published the first global geologic time scale based on the correlation of fossils in rock strata, thereby helping to standardize terminology including the term Mesozoic, which he invented.
Original file (710 × 1,118 pixels, file size: 15.74 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 160 pages) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
The Geological Society of London presents an annual lecture in his honour. In 2005, a William Smith 'facsimile' was created at the Natural History Museum as a notable gallery character to patrol its displays; others were Carl Linnaeus, Mary Anning, and Dorothea Bate. [35] His work was an important foundation for the work of Charles Darwin.
In 1741 the best-known institution in the field of natural history, the National Museum of Natural History in France, created the first teaching position designated specifically for geology. [19] This was an important step in further promoting knowledge of geology as a science and in recognizing the value of widely disseminating such knowledge.
Sequence stratigraphy is a branch of geology, specifically a branch of stratigraphy, that attempts to discern and understand historic geology through time by subdividing and linking sedimentary deposits into unconformity bounded units on a variety of scales. The essence of the method is mapping of strata based on identification of surfaces ...