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01D Army Financial Management/Adjutant General immaterial. 02A Combat Arms Generalist. 02B Infantry/Armor Immaterial. 02C Infantry/Armor/Field Artillery/Engineer Immaterial. 03A Infantry/Armor Immaterial. 05A Army Medical Department. 09G Army National Guard (ARNG) on Active Duty Medical Hold.
Special branches - contain those groupings of military occupational specialties (MOS) of the army in which officers are commissioned or appointed after completing advanced training and education and/or receiving professional certification in one of the classic professions (i.e., theology, law, or medicine), or other associated health care areas ...
[1] - US DoD, The United States Military Rank Insignia All Warrant Officer grades are authorized, but not used by the Air Force [2] - Office of the Law Revision Counsel. "U.S. Code TITLE 42-THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE, section 207(a)-Grades, ranks, and titles of commissioned corps (2006)" (PDF).
Infantry officers had silver and other branches gold insignia. 1780–1821: epaulettes. In 1780, regulations prescribed fringed epaulettes for all officer ranks, with silver stars for general officers. Field officers wore two epaulettes, captains one epaulette on the right shoulder, subalterns one epaulette on the left shoulder.
The chain of command leads from the president (as commander-in-chief) through the secretary of defense down to the newest recruits. The United States Armed Forces are organized through the United States Department of Defense, which oversees a complex structure of joint command and control functions with many units reporting to various commanding officers.
In the United States Army, soldiers may wear insignia to denote membership in a particular area of military specialism and series of functional areas. Army branch insignia is similar to the line officer and staff corps officer devices of the U.S. Navy as well as to the Navy enlisted rating badges. The Medical, Nurse, Dental, Veterinary, Medical ...
Flying officer: Second lieutenant or junior lieutenant: Ensign or midshipman: Pilot officer: Officer cadet: Officer cadet: Flight cadet: Non-commissioned officers; Warrant officer or sergeant major: Warrant officer or chief petty officer: Warrant officer: Sergeant: Petty officer: Sergeant: Enlisted ranks; Corporal or bombardier or specialist ...
Officers are distinguished from other military members (or an officer in training) by holding a commission; they are trained or training as leaders and hold command positions. Officers are further generally separated into four levels: General, flag, or air officers; Field or senior officers; Company grade or junior officers