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A fungus ( pl.: fungi [ 3] or funguses [ 4]) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae and either Protista [ 5] or Protozoa and Chromista.
Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. [ 5][ 13] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic. [ 3][ 6] Superficial fungal infections include common tinea of the skin, such as tinea of the body, groin, hands, feet and beard, and ...
This list is not exhaustive and does not contain many fungi that, although not deadly, are still harmful. For a less-detailed list of fungi that include non-deadly poisonous species, see List of poisonous fungi.
Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic, many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms. [ 1] Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; [ 2] their study is called " medical mycology ". Fungal infections are estimated to kill more people than either tuberculosis or ...
phenol and xanthodermin [ 4][ 5] worldwide. Edible Agaricus species. Amanita abrupta. American abrupt-bulbed Lepidella. L-2-amino-4-pentynoic acid and 2-Amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid [ 6] North America. Edible Agaricus species. Amanita aprica.
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases.
Dimorphic fungus. Candida albicans growing as yeast cells and filamentous (hypha) cells. Dimorphic fungi are fungi that can exist in the form of both mold [ 1] and yeast. This is usually brought about by change in temperature and the fungi are also described as thermally dimorphic fungi. [ 2] An example is Talaromyces marneffei, [ 3] a human ...
Rust (fungus) Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases . An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus Puccinia, are currently accepted. [ 3] Rust fungi are highly specialized plant pathogens with several ...