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A fungus ( pl.: fungi [ 3] or funguses [ 4]) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae and either Protista [ 5] or Protozoa and Chromista.
Fungi – "Fungi" is plural for "fungus". A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms known as mushrooms. Biologists classify these organisms as a kingdom, Fungi, the second highest taxonomic ...
Mycelium. Various examples of mycelium in different sizes, environments and species. Mycelium ( pl.: mycelia) [ a] is a root-like structure of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. [ 1] Its normal form is that of branched, slender, entangled, anastomosing, hyaline threads. [ 2] Fungal colonies composed of mycelium are ...
Microfungi or micromycetes are fungi — eukaryotic organisms such as molds, mildews and rusts —which have microscopic spore -producing structures. [1] They exhibit tube tip-growth and have cell walls composed of chitin, a polymer of N -acetylglucosamine. Microfungi are a paraphyletic group, distinguished from macrofungi only by the absence ...
Zygomycota. Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a former division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi. The members are now part of two phyla: the Mucoromycota and Zoopagomycota. [ 1] Approximately 1060 species are known. [ 2] They are mostly terrestrial in habitat, living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material.
Basidiomycota ( / bəˌsɪdi.oʊmaɪˈkoʊtə /) [ 2] is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the " higher fungi ") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. [ 3] More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: agarics, puffballs ...
Decomposer. Fungi acting as decomposers of a fallen tree branch. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms; they carry out decomposition, a process possible by only certain kingdoms, such as fungi. [ 1] Like herbivores and predators, decomposers are heterotrophic, meaning that they use organic substrates to get their ...
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases.