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  2. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    The earliest known world maps date to classical antiquity, the oldest examples of the 6th to 5th centuries BCE still based on the flat Earth paradigm. World maps assuming a spherical Earth first appear in the Hellenistic period. The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius culminated in the Roman ...

  3. Old World - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_World

    Old World. This T and O map, from the first printed version of Isidore 's Etymologiae ( Augsburg, 1472), identifies the three known continents ( Asia, Europe and Africa) as respectively populated by descendants of Sem ( Shem ), Iafeth ( Japheth) and Cham ( Ham ). The " Old World " ( Latin: Mundus Vetus) is a term for Afro-Eurasia that ...

  4. T and O map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_and_O_map

    A classic "T-O" map with Jerusalem at center, east toward the top, Europe at bottom left and Africa on the right. A T and O map or O–T or T–O map ( orbis terrarum, orb or circle of the lands; with the letter T inside an O), also known as an Isidoran map, is a type of early world map that represents world geography as first described by the ...

  5. List of historical maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_maps

    Psalter world map (1260) Tabula Peutingeriana (1265, medieval map of the Roman Empire, believed to be based on 4th century source material) Hereford Mappa Mundi (c. 1285; the largest medieval map known still to exist) Map of Maximus Planudes (c. 1300), earliest extant realization of Ptolemy's world map (2nd century) Gangnido (Korea, 1402)

  6. Ptolemy's world map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_world_map

    The Ptolemy world map is a map of the world known to Greco-Roman societies in the 2nd century. It is based on the description contained in Ptolemy 's book Geography, written c. 150. Based on an inscription in several of the earliest surviving manuscripts, it is traditionally credited to Agathodaemon of Alexandria .

  7. World map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_map

    World map. A world map is a map of most or all of the surface of Earth. World maps, because of their scale, must deal with the problem of projection. Maps rendered in two dimensions by necessity distort the display of the three-dimensional surface of the Earth. While this is true of any map, these distortions reach extremes in a world map.

  8. History of cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cartography

    The history of cartography refers to the development and consequences of cartography, or mapmaking technology, throughout human history. Maps have been one of the most important human inventions for millennia, allowing humans to explain and navigate their way through the world. When and how the earliest maps were made is unclear, but maps of ...

  9. Hereford Mappa Mundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi

    The Hereford Mappa Mundi ( Latin: mappa mundi) is the largest medieval map still known to exist, depicting the known world. It is a religious rather than literal depiction, featuring heaven, hell and the path to salvation. Dating from ca. 1300, the map is drawn in a form deriving from the T and O pattern. It is displayed at Hereford Cathedral ...