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  2. Superior vena cava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava

    The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart. It is a large-diameter (24 mm) short length vein that receives venous return from the upper half of the body, above the diaphragm .

  3. Venae cavae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venae_cavae

    Venae cavae. In anatomy, the venae cavae ( / ˈviːni ˈkeɪvi /; [1] sg.: vena cava / ˈviːnə ˈkeɪvə /; from Latin 'hollow veins') [2] are two large veins ( great vessels) that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart. In humans they are the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava, and both empty into the right atrium. [3]

  4. Azygos vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_vein

    The azygos vein transports deoxygenated blood from the posterior walls of the thorax and abdomen into the superior vena cava.. It is formed by the union of the ascending lumbar veins with the right subcostal veins at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra, ascending to the right of the descending aorta and thoracic duct, passing behind the right crus of diaphragm, anterior to the vertebral ...

  5. Vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein

    The inferior vena cava is the larger of the two. The inferior vena cava is retroperitoneal and runs to the right and roughly parallel to the abdominal aorta along the spine. Deep, superficial, and perforator veins. The three main compartments of the venous system are the deep veins, the superficial veins, and the perforator veins.

  6. Circulatory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system

    The circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. [1] [2] It includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels (from Greek kardia meaning heart, and from Latin vascula ...

  7. Jugular vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein

    Artery. Common carotid artery (internal) Identifiers. MeSH. D007601. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The jugular veins are veins that take blood from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava. The internal jugular vein descends next to the internal carotid artery and continues posteriorly to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

  8. Hemiazygos vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein

    The hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein, when taken together, essentially serve as the left-sided equivalent of the azygos vein. That is, the azygos vein serves to drain most of the posterior intercostal veins on the right side of the body, and the hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein drain most of the posterior intercostal veins on the left side of the body.

  9. Brachiocephalic vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein

    The left and right brachiocephalic veins (previously called innominate veins) are major veins in the upper chest, formed by the union of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein and subclavian vein (the so-called venous angle) [1] behind the sternoclavicular joint. [2] The left brachiocephalic vein is more than twice the length of the right ...