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Greek Cypriots (Greek: Ελληνοκύπριοι, romanized: Ellinokýprioi, Turkish: Kıbrıs Rumları) are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, [3] [4] [5] [6] forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community.
Cypriot Greek (Greek: κυπριακή ελληνική locally [cipriaˈci elːiniˈci] or κυπριακά [cipriaˈka]) is the variety of Modern Greek that is spoken by the majority of the Cypriot populace and Greek Cypriot diaspora.
Cyprus is the third largest and third-most populous island in the Mediterranean. [9][10] It is east of Greece, north of Egypt, south of Turkey, and west of Lebanon and Syria. Its capital and largest city is Nicosia. Cyprus also shares land borders with the United Kingdom.
The Greek Cypriots, who constitute nearly four-fifths of the population, descended from a mixture of aboriginal inhabitants and immigrants from the Peloponnese who colonized Cyprus starting about 1200 bce and assimilated subsequent settlers up to the 16th century.
Despite Britain's dominance and perceived control over Cyprus, riots erupted in 1931 from the Greek community's petition for and denial of enosis, the political union of Cyprus with its Greek mainland. Britain responded by suppressing the island's political parties and activities, as well as dismantling the Cypriot legislative council.
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A “golden-green leaf thrown into the Sea” and a land of “wild weather and volcanoes,” in the words of the Greek Cypriot poet Leonidas Malenis, Cyprus comprises tall mountains, fertile valleys, and wide beaches. Settled for more than 10 millennia, Cyprus stands at a cultural, linguistic, and historic crossroads between Europe and Asia.
Greek Cypriots articulate the combination of history, religion, culture, values, language and nationalism as “ ta ethima mas ” (our culture and traditions). This shared link of culture through the Hellenic history, Greek language and Orthodox religion means it is often common for Greek and Greek Cypriot. expatriate.
A seventh kingdom, Amathus, remained for some time under the control of the earlier indigenous inhabitants; the language used there was called Eteo-Cypriot (“True Cypriot”) by the Greeks. Amathus became active politically, especially in external trade relations.
In legend the birthplace of the ancient Greek goddess of love Aphrodite, Cyprus's modern history has, in contrast, been dominated by tension between its Greek and Turkish inhabitants.