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  2. Multiple inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_inheritance

    Multiple inheritance. Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit features from more than one parent object or parent class. It is distinct from single inheritance, where an object or class may only inherit from one particular object or class.

  3. Virtual inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_inheritance

    Virtual inheritance is a C++ technique that ensures only one copy of a base class ' s member variables are inherited by grandchild derived classes. Without virtual inheritance, if two classes B and C inherit from a class A, and a class D inherits from both B and C, then D will contain two copies of A ' s member variables: one via B, and one via ...

  4. Inheritance (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object...

    In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing an object or class upon another object ( prototype-based inheritance) or class ( class-based inheritance ), retaining similar implementation. Also defined as deriving new classes ( sub classes) from existing ones such as super class or base class and then forming them into a ...

  5. Twin pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_pattern

    The following diagram shows the typical structure of multiple inheritance: Typical multiple inheritance. The following diagram shows the Twin pattern structure after replacing the previous multiple inheritance structure: Twin pattern. Collaborations. Each child class is responsible for the protocol inherited from its parent.

  6. Virtual method table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table

    The g++ compiler implements the multiple inheritance of the classes B1 and B2 in class D using two virtual method tables, one for each base class. (There are other ways to implement multiple inheritance, but this is the most common.) This leads to the necessity for "pointer fixups", also called thunks, when casting. Consider the following C++ code:

  7. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [2]

  8. Virtual function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_function

    In C++, using such purely abstract classes as interfaces works because C++ supports multiple inheritance. However, because many OOP languages do not support multiple inheritance, they often provide a separate interface mechanism. An example is the Java programming language. Behavior during construction and destruction

  9. Curiously recurring template pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring...

    Curiously recurring template pattern. The curiously recurring template pattern ( CRTP) is an idiom, originally in C++, in which a class X derives from a class template instantiation using X itself as a template argument. [1] More generally it is known as F-bound polymorphism, and it is a form of F -bounded quantification .