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  2. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    Classical (algebraic) block codes and convolutional codes are frequently combined in concatenated coding schemes in which a short constraint-length Viterbi-decoded convolutional code does most of the work and a block code (usually Reed–Solomon) with larger symbol size and block length "mops up" any errors made by the convolutional decoder ...

  3. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    A Gray code absolute rotary encoder with 13 tracks. Housing, interrupter disk, and light source are in the top; sensing element and support components are in the bottom. Gray codes are used in linear and rotary position encoders ( absolute encoders and quadrature encoders) in preference to weighted binary encoding.

  4. Control character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_character

    Control character. In computing and telecommunications, a control character or non-printing character ( NPC) is a code point in a character set that does not represent a written character or symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.

  5. Burst error-correcting code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burst_error-correcting_code

    Burst error-correcting code. In coding theory, burst error-correcting codes employ methods of correcting burst errors, which are errors that occur in many consecutive bits rather than occurring in bits independently of each other. Many codes have been designed to correct random errors.

  6. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    Push 1 (of type int32) if value1 g reater that value2, un signed or un ordered, else push 0. Base instruction. 0xC3. ckfinite. Throw ArithmeticException if value is not a finite number. Base instruction. 0xFE 0x04. clt. Push 1 (of type int32) if value1 l ower than value2, else push 0.

  7. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    Decimal: 9 1. Binary : 1001 0001. Hence the numerical range for one unpacked BCD byte is zero through nine inclusive, whereas the range for one packed BCD byte is zero through ninety-nine inclusive. To represent numbers larger than the range of a single byte any number of contiguous bytes may be used.

  8. Block code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_code

    The block code and its parameters. Error-correcting codes are used to reliably transmit digital data over unreliable communication channels subject to channel noise . When a sender wants to transmit a possibly very long data stream using a block code, the sender breaks the stream up into pieces of some fixed size.

  9. BCH code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCH_code

    The BCH code with and higher has the generator polynomial. This code has minimal Hamming distance 15 and corrects 7 errors. It has 1 data bit and 14 checksum bits. It is also denoted as: (15, 1) BCH code. In fact, this code has only two codewords: 000000000000000 and 111111111111111 (a trivial repetition code ).