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The gross domestic product of China in 2019 was CN¥ 99.08651 trillion, [ 4] or US$ 14.4 trillion (nominal). [ 5] China's nominal GDP surpassed that of Italy in 2000, France in 2005, the United Kingdom in 2006, Germany in 2007, Japan in 2010 and that of the Eurozone in 2018 making China the world's third largest economy after the European Union ...
[7] [8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation, [9] [10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021.
The economic history of China describes the changes and developments in China's economy from the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 to the present day. The speed of China's transformation in this period from one of the poorest countries to one of the world's largest economies is unmatched in history. [ 1]: 11.
China's was the only major world economy to experience GDP growth in 2020, when its GDP increased by 2.3%. [ 95] However, it posted one of its worst economic performances in decades because of COVID-19 in 2022. [ 96] In 2023, IMF predicted China to continue being one of the fastest growing major economies. [ 97]
The figures are from the International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database unless otherwise specified. [1] This list is not to be confused with the list of countries by real GDP per capita growth, which is the growth rate of GDP per person recalculated according to the changing number of the population of the country.
This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation.
The 14th Five-Year Plan of China, officially the 14th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development and Long-range Objectives Through the Year 2035 of the People's Republic of China, is a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 2021 and 2025.
The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database.