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Crime prevention is the attempt to reduce and deter crime and criminals. It is applied specifically to efforts made by governments to reduce crime, enforce the law, and maintain criminal justice . Studies [ edit ]
The phrase crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) was first used by C. Ray Jeffery, a criminologist from Florida State University. The phrase began to gain acceptance after the publication of his 1971 book of the same name. Jeffery's work was based on the precepts of experimental psychology represented in modern learning theory.
Crime science is the study of crime in order to find ways to prevent it. It is distinguished from criminology in that it is focused on how crime is committed and how to reduce it, rather than on who committed it. It is multidisciplinary, notably recruiting scientific methodology rather than relying on social theory. [1]
Crime control. Crime control refers to methods taken to reduce crime in a society. Crime control standardizes police work. [1] Crime prevention is also widely implemented in some countries, through government police and, in many cases, private policing methods such as private security and home defense. However, the police or security deployment ...
Community crime prevention relates to interventions designed to bring reform to the social conditions that influence, and encourage, offending in residential communities. Community crime prevention has a focus on both the social and local institutions found within communities which can influence crime rates, specifically juvenile delinquency. [1]
Project Safe Neighborhoods. Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN) is a national initiative by the United States Department of Justice with the help of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to reduce gun violence in the United States. The project's aim is to improve neighborhood safety and decrease gun violence in American ...
In order to reduce these types of crimes minimizing opportunities is the most common idea. Several methods are used to reduce opportunity: problem-oriented policing; defensible space architecture; situational crime prevention; All of these methods are used to reduce opportunities for specific targets. References
Fear of crime has significant psychological and social impacts that influence public policy and the built environment. Fear of crime has been shown to reduce support for the government and even the type of regime (democracy, etc.). Fear of crime itself can erode individual wellbeing and community cohesion.