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The population density in Buenos Aires proper was 13,680 inhabitants per square kilometer (35,400 inhabitants/sq mi), but only about 2,400/km 2 (6,200/sq mi) in the suburbs. [79] Buenos Aires' population has hovered around 3 million since 1947, due to low birth rates and a slow migration to the suburbs.
Buenos Aires Province is the most populated province of the country. The INDEC estimates that the population of Buenos Aires Province was 17,541,141 on 1 July 2020, [15] a 12.26% increase since the 2010 national census.
The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each greater metropolitan area of the largest cities in the country.
Argentina is highly urbanized, [9] with the ten largest metropolitan areas accounting for half of the population, and fewer than one in ten living in rural areas. About 3 million people live in Buenos Aires proper, and including suburban Greater Buenos Aires the metropolitan area totals around 14 million - making it one of the 15 largest urban areas in the world. [12]
While annual growth for the suburban area slowed to 0.8% between 2010 and 2022, the 14 million inhabitants in the entire 30-county area plus the City of Buenos Aires account for a third of the total population of Argentina and generate nearly half (48%) of the country's GDP.
Over 30 percent of the country's population was born overseas by 1914, and half of the population in Buenos Aires and Rosario was foreign-born. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Over 80% of the Argentine population, per the 1914 Census, were immigrants, their children or grandchildren.
Map of each province's population as of 2010. The following table is a list of the 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires of Argentina, ranked in order of their total population based on data from the 2022, 2010 and 2001 censuses from the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina. [1]
1946 – Buenos Aires Philharmonic founded. 1947 – Population: 2,981,043 city; 4,603,035 urban agglomeration. 1948 Aeroparque Jorge Newbery opens. [citation needed] Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway & Buenos Aires Western Railway closed. 1949 – Ministro Pistarini International Airport built. [citation needed] 1950s–1990s