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In political science, a political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed or otherwise declared by a state. [1] It defines the process for making official government decisions. It usually comprizes the governmental legal and economic system, social and cultural system, and other state and government ...
The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology that supports that economic system. The same term may also refer to multiple ideologies, which is why political scientists try to find consensus definitions for these terms.
List of countries by system of government; List of political ideologies; List of political systems in France; Project Cybersyn, a data fed group of secluded individuals in Chile in the 1970s that regulated aspects of public and private life using data feeds and technology having no interactivity with the citizens but using facts only to decide ...
The Democrats adopted a reformed view of democracy in which political candidates sought support directly rather than through intermediaries such as political machines. [35] Many progressive reforms became popular within the Democratic Party to increase direct democracy and give citizens more power over government operations, [ 36 ] and they ...
v. t. e. Politics(from Ancient Greek πολιτικά(politiká) 'affairs of the cities') is the set of activities that are associated with making decisionsin groups, or other forms of power relationsamong individuals, such as the distribution of status. or resources. The branch of social sciencethat studies politics and government is referred ...
In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal republic. The three distinct branches share powers: the U.S. Congress which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the ...
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law. [ 1][ 2] Political scientists have created many typologies describing variations of ...
A political spectrum is a system to characterize and classify different political positions in relation to one another. These positions sit upon one or more geometric axes that represent independent political dimensions. [ 1] The expressions political compass and political map are used to refer to the political spectrum as well, especially to ...