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History. Blackshirts with Benito Mussolini during the March on Rome, 28 October 1922. Parade of the Blackshirts on Corso Libertà in Bolzano, c. 1930. Blackshirts on Piazza di Siena [ it] in Rome, 1936. The Blackshirts were established as the Squadrismo in 1919 and consisted of many disgruntled former soldiers.
Members of Black Brigades were issued standard Italian army uniforms, and they tended to wear them with a black turtleneck sweater, or (in summer) the famous black shirt, as the symbol of loyalty to Mussolini and membership of the Republican Fascist Party. They sometimes wore this uniform with a windproof jacket in solid or camouflage colours.
Held simultaneously by: Emilio De Bono. Italo Balbo. Cesare Maria De Vecchi. Final holder. Renato Ricci. Abolished. 8 December 1943. The Commandant-General of the Blackshirts ( Italian: Comandante generale della MVSN) was the supreme commander of the Blackshirts .
Nationalists. The March on Rome ( Italian: Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini 's National Fascist Party ( Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy. In late October 1922, Fascist Party leaders planned a march on the capital.
Fascist symbolism is the use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism. These include national symbols of historical importance, goals, and political policies. [ 1] The best-known are the fasces, which was the original symbol of fascism, and the swastika of Nazism .
Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980), was a British politician who rose to fame during the 1920s and 1930s when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. Mosley was the son of a baronet. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of ...
Squadrismo ( Italian: [skwaˈdrizmo]) was the movement of squadre d'azione (English: action squads ), the fascist militias that were organised outside the authority of the Italian state and led by local leaders called ras (a title given to Abyssinian headmen ). The militia originally consisted of farmers and middle-class people, who created ...
Fascist paramilitary. A fascist paramilitary is a fighting force - whether armed, unarmed, or merely symbolic - that is independent of regular military command and is established for the defence and advancement of a movement that adheres to the radical nationalist ideology of fascism. Since fascism is such a militarist ideology, there are very ...
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