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  2. ProgramByDesign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProgramByDesign

    The data dimension can be summarized by the maxim the shape of the data determines the shape of the code and tests. For example, if the input or output data type has three variants, a test suite should have at least one test case from each variant, and program code will probably contain a three-way conditional (whether explicit or hidden in a ...

  3. Type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system

    e. In computer programming, a type system is a logical system comprising a set of rules that assigns a property called a type (for example, integer, floating point, string) to every term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). Usually the terms are various language constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions ...

  4. Java (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

    Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere ( WORA ), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the ...

  5. Comparison of programming languages by type system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    v. t. e. This is a comparison of the features of the type systems and type checking of multiple programming languages . Brief definitions. A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names. A structural type system means that the language decides whether ...

  6. Generics in Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generics_in_Java

    Generics in Java. Generics are a facility of generic programming that were added to the Java programming language in 2004 within version J2SE 5.0. They were designed to extend Java's type system to allow "a type or method to operate on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety". [1] The aspect compile-time type safety ...

  7. Type safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_safety

    Unique. Session. v. t. e. In computer science, type safety and type soundness are the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors. Type safety is sometimes alternatively considered to be a property of facilities of a computer language; that is, some facilities are type-safe and their usage will not result in type ...

  8. Extreme programming practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Programming_Practices

    If the test does not fail, the programmers should determine whether there is a bug in the test code, or that the production code does support the functionality described by the new test. Write code: The programmers write just enough production code so the new test will pass. Run test: The unit tests are executed to verify that the new ...

  9. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the rules that define the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in that language. This applies both to programming languages, where the document represents source code, and to markup languages, where the document represents data.