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In anthropology, folkloristics, linguistics, and the social and behavioral sciences, emic (/ ˈiːmɪk /) and etic (/ ˈɛtɪk /) refer to two kinds of field research done and viewpoints obtained. [1]
Imported into anthropology in the 1960s, etic came to stand for ambitions to establish an objective, scientific approach to the study of culture, whereas emic refers to the goal of grasping the world according to one’s interlocutors’ particular points of view.
The etic definition is a perspective in anthropology that relies heavily on pre-existing theories and information. In this perspective, anthropologists observe a culture in...
An etic view of a culture is the perspective of an outsider looking in. For example, if an American anthropologist went to Africa to study a nomadic tribe, his/her resulting case study would be from an etic standpoint if he/she did not integrate themselves into the culture they were observing.
Essentially, they define two types of viewpoints: an insider's perspective (Emic) and an outsider's perspective (Etic). The concepts of Emic and Etic are fundamental in the field of anthropology, social science, and psychology.
Etic Perspective Definition: An outsider's, objective viewpoint in anthropology analyzing cultural phenomena without cultural bias. Etic Perspective in Anthropology: Focuses on observable, measurable phenomena for a neutral, global understanding of cultures.
Definition. The etic perspective in anthropology refers to the outsider's or observer's point of view, where cultural phenomena are analyzed and interpreted through the lens of the researcher's own cultural assumptions and frameworks.